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WELLINGTONS MARINE ENVIRONMENT April 2004


Be The Difference Campaign - Wellington

Letter to Regional Council

19 April 2004

 

Wellington Recreational Marine Fishers Association

PO BOX 26 064

NEWLANDS

19 th April 2004

Ms Margaret Shields

Chairperson

Greater Wellington Regional Council

P O Box 11646

WELLINGTON

Dear Margaret

The committee of the Wellington Recreational Marine Fishers Association have discussed the "be the difference" advertisement that has now appeared in the Dominion Post page A6 Saturday 27th March 2004 and again in the same paper on the 10 th April 2004. We have decided that as the error in wording has been repeated in the advertisement we will bring it to your attention for your correction.

The advert encourages people to wash their cars on the grass to stop the detergents going down streams, rivers and out to sea. We have no problem with that however there has been an error in the wording that needs to be corrected as we would have thought everyone knows that chemicals destroy algae, not as your advisement suggests making algae grow. It is most important the right message is being sent out as algae in the marine environment is the food source for many marine specie including shellfish, sand hoppers, yellow-eyed mullet and those fish that live in rock pools.  

The wording we refer to is as follows:  

"Fish and other creatures are forced to live in these unsightly and harmful chemicals that also encourage algae to grow, and use up oxygen."

Algae grows naturally in the marine environment and it is the chemicals we pour onto them that kills the algae. Marine science books tell us that algae grows by a chemical reaction from different marine elements and oxygen found in sea water.  

Algae can be seen growing in a natural environment such as the mud flats in the Marlborough Sounds, although not very well known the highest yield of mussels occurs down current from the algae that grows on these mud flats. In the Makara Stream throughout the inter tidal zone, yellow eyed mullet can be seen feeding on the bright green algae that grows on the stones as the tide goes out.

In fact there are many examples to prove how fragile algae is and how important it is to the marine environment. Up till now science has not been given the opportunity to study this environment but I have been involved in providing information for a major study called "Natural ecosystems" funded by FRST which should see much of what recreational and commercial fishers already know scientifically proven.

The misinformation relayed by this advertisement raises all sorts of concerns for the future management of our coast, as there appears to be a lack of basic marine knowledge within the council. We know that Government has required all regional councils to define coastal areas as Aquaculture Management Areas. We also know the Wellington Regional Council has knowingly supported a marine reserve just 950 metres down current from a sewage pipe that has for years been spewing out chemicals along with massive quantities of fresh water, thereby destroying the micro ecosystem that had existed before and has resulted in a loss of weed eating fish in the area to Sinclair Head. The advertisements has made it obvious that the regional council have not the staff to understand the impact a sewage outfall will have on the existing marine biodiversity, which a marine reserve is designed to protect.  

To further highlight the obvious problem of understanding what destroys marine ecosystems we have provided a number of examples.

  1. The Hutt City Council chemically removes the algae that grows on the poorly designed boat ramp at the Seaview Marina every week, because of the hazard it creates for users.
  2. The Wellington City Council is also required to chemically remove the algae on the Evans Bay boat ramp, to make it less of a hazard. The boat ramps at Owhiro Bay, Dorrie Leslie and Seatoun Bay have no algae growth, as we had a major input into their design and construction and as result they have no algae growth.
  3. Along the Kapiti coast where the pine plantation has been allowed down to the last sand hill the shellfish beds are now out in waist deep water, from the ankle deep water previously. We have found in all areas of New Zealand without a zone of native plants, the shellfish beds have been destroyed.
  4. It does not take much to destroy algae. In March 2003 when the ground water in the Hutt Valley was pumped down to alarm sounding low-pressure levels, the next southerly wind arrived and thousands of very small shellfish were washed ashore along the Petone Beach, a sight never seen before.
  5. The adding of at the very least 38,000 litres of Class 8 caustic every week into sewage at the Moa Point plant to neutralise the acid build up may be necessary as the plant is not working as planned, but there has obviously been a problem to manage the Ph of the outfall product consistently. The massive slick of chemicals on the surface we photographed can be seen on other days travelling into every rock pool with the incoming tide destroying the algae. The loss of marine life in the rock pools of the Wellington south coast was sited as a reason for the proposed marine reserve.
  6. One of the most dramatic examples of how easily algae can be destroyed and the impact the chemicals can have is displayed at the Hutt City sewage outfall at Pencarrow. There are no sand hoppers or crabs there any more as the algae that they lived is being destroyed with every incoming tide by the chemicals being discharged from a pipe very close to shore. This pipe is also an environmental nightmare, as it was not built out its planned distance. It became stuck fifty metres from shore and never went out the 1000 metres that the application applied for. The Pencarrow beach has been fished by recreational fishers for generations and produced quality fish such as moki, red gurnard, trevally to name a few. These have almost all but gone.
  7. Along the Eastbourne Road it is easy to see which storm water pipe has an excess of chemicals discharging as there is no algae growing on the shingle around it.  

So it is not as your advert suggests   "harmful chemicals that also encourage algae to grow, and use up oxygen."   The advertisement is illogical, everyone knows that chlorine and caustic kills algae on their house or driveway. Most washing fluids are manufactured from petroleum by-products, which also destroy algae. The other point that the advertisement makes is also strange, as algae uses a chemical process that should not be held up as being harmful or a process that has to be destroyed as a contributor of using up oxygen.

It is the harmful chemicals that destroy natural marine algae, the food source for the ecosystems that contributes to the beginning of all marine life.  

It is a pity the marine biodiversity study you launched for the Wellington Harbour and South coast lost direction and speakers with marine or inter tidal knowledge, as micro ecosystems could have been easily covered.  

Could you see that the wording is corrected please as the first step in increasing the knowledge of the micro ecosystems in the marine environment for not only your staff but the general public as well?

Yours sincerely

Jim Mikoz

Secretary

Wellington Recreational Marine Fishers Association

Wellington Surfcasting and Angling Club

Honorary Vice President New Zealand Angling and Casting Association

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