Frequently Asked Questions
The West Coast Marine Park Proposal
These questions and answers were recorded at the public meeting
held at Bethells Beach, Waitakere 4th May 2003. They cover many
common questions that have asked at the other public meetings.
Graham McIntyre asked a list of questions on behalf of the Bethells
community and other questions came directly from the floor.
Jaci Fowler and Ken Catt answered the questions on behalf of the
West Coast Working Group.
Discussion Includes –
- Existing Protection
- Changes Expected
- Fishing Impacts
- Consultation
- The West Coast Working Group
- Marine Park vs Marine Reserve
- Can a Marine Park be changed to a Marine Reserve?
- Submissions
- Forest and Bird Involvement in this plan
Existing Protection
G MacIntyre - Do you know about and understand all of the local
community infrastructures and policies, which are already in place
to protect our coast?
Jaci Fowler – there is a large document 50 to 60 pages, background
information is available on our website for further reading. In
that document we went through threats and highlights a whole lot
of management options that we went through and we assessed those
against our Marine Park idea and how that was working.
We looked at things like the Quota Management System, the bylaws
already in place for things such as dog control, even at Karekare
we looked at things such as a rahui. We even looked at fishing,
different types of fishing methods, different controls for controlling
how you fish in those kind of methods. We looked at set netting
on Hectors Dolphin.
So weighing all those up we put in here what we thought were the
strongest options that could possibly have some kind of effect on
the West Coast that is not already happening now. And the Working
Group looked at existing legislation that is already in place but
the biggest problem is enforcement. And having a group or entity
put together that can actually put pressure, made up from the community,
and representatives putting pressure on those authorities that aren’t
working and hopefully that would work to get what is already in
place, working.
GM – I hear what you are saying but you mention a range of
groups but you haven’t mentioned surf clubs, you haven’t
mentioned fishing clubs, you haven’t mentioned other clubs
and associations that are actually involved at the beach, in the
water, within the 4 mile area, within that upper high tide area.
What research have you done with the local communities like Bethells?
What have you done with the surf clubs, the fishing clubs, within
the local community?
JF – with talking to the surf clubs I have actually gone
through Surf Life Saving northern region who I have spoken to quite
closely. And as far as getting things such as the numbers of people
that visit the beach, activities on the beach I am quite familiar
with surf life saving. I am a member of Muriwai SLC myself. I am
familiar with the activities that go on, on the beach as far as
paddling out in the water.
GM – So, to answer my question, not a lot?
JF – we have certainly sent out all of our consultation documents
to those kind of groups though.
GM – Is it possible for local communities like ours to manage
their own coastline according to the laws and regulations, which
are already in place?
JF – In our brochure we generalise threats which goes across
the whole coastline, to look at a closer level at areas around Bethells,
I don’t know the full extent of the shellfish problem that
you may have or even around the coastline here as well, but I’d
certainly say that, the people I have spoken to in the immediate
Muriwai vicinity they have identified still outstanding problems
with enforcement in implementing the existing legislation, so I
would say that there are still are issues that are out of the hands
of perhaps local communities.
Ken Catt – I would think that it is quite possible that you
could do something to improve protection if you’ve got people
in your midst who could get appointed as fisheries officers or rangers.
But there is simply great difficulty in actually getting that achieved
because the Ministry of Fisheries officers are now saying ‘well
we don’t want you anymore so we’ve got a great reduction
in numbers. The other thing is, as an individual or even a small
community have problems when you approach whoever the authorities
are, they frequently don’t listen. If you are part of a larger
organisation such as, for instance, the West Coast Marine Park group
then you’ve got a far better chance of people taking some
notice of you if you’re representing instead one person or
a few hundred you maybe representing 20,000.
Comment from the Floor – I know the Ministry of Fisheries
does have information in Asian writing (language), we’ve got
some (in the club) sent by them (Ministry of Fisheries). I just
think we should have more pressure on them (Ministry of Fisheries)
to have the Honorary Fisheries Officers to get their act together,
we want to police it and we had to work hard to get the information
from them (Ministry of Fisheries). There’s a lot of information
out there for everybody about what the legal limits are. But as
a community we just need to work on that. We don’t need a
Marine Park to do it if we have more organisation, more pressure
on Ministry of Fisheries.
John van der Haas – The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park has made
no difference, the resources are still getting pillaged out there
just as quickly as everywhere else. In your discussion document
it says ‘ greater protection for the Auckland West Coast is
urgent’ I say it is not urgent, its not required. Enforcement
is required.
JF – Not only is the problem enforcement but there’s
also another issue with shellfish, there are bag limits for different
species but there’s nothing to stop everyone in this room
going to one rock platform and taking their bag limit, so you could
have the same problem down there saying you can only take your bag
limit and you are still going to have the same problem if there
is people down there enforcing it saying you can still only take
your bag limit and they’ll say ‘ ok, I’ll take
my 50 but that rock platform still becomes decimated. So those laws
need to be looked at, you can’t just enforce them you need
something beyond that.
Paul Barnes – There is legislation that is available, it
gives the ability for local communities just like this under section
186A to declare closures for periods of time up to two years. Ban
netters. What you should really be doing as a community is getting
behind this (section 186A) and demanding that the Ministry of Fisheries
gives you these rights.
Anyone can apply for one of these. And what you need to do is implement
one of these over your shellfish area here you want protected and
what that will do is anyone that goes in there will get fined $5,000
if they are doing that banned procedure.
Now we are currently involved in rewriting the legislation that
may pertain to recreational fishers. One of the things we have asked
is for this very same tool, for this to be given real management
effect and the Ministry (of Fisheries) have now pulled this back
out of the cupboard. For about 4 years they have almost denied the
existence of this because they are so reliant on the Quota Management
System and the management of huge areas that they have taken away
all the tools that the locals used to have for managing localised
issues.
If option4 is successful, or even your own community, pick up this
and go for local management because until communities start taking
responsibility for and ownership of the problem we are never going
to get a solution. We have tools and we don’t need a group
which covers the wider Auckland to be looking after your area, just
as I don’t need you people looking after where I go, at Muriwai.
Have a look what’s being proposed here as the threats –
the seabirds are nesting above the zone where the Marine Park’s
going to be, so all we can be talking about is fish or fish species
will be affected by this plan. It can only control the intertidal
zone and the sea.
All of the species on this coast that are sought by recreational
fishers are migratory, they go up and down the coast, they come
in, they go out. They do not need any kind of protection such as
reserve status, you’ve already got the commercial sector,
which is also ignored in this presentation, are not allowed to trawl
within one mile. So effectively you've got a commercial free zone
for a mile offshore. In that zone, the only extractive use that
I am aware of is, because I don’t know of any commercial longliners,
is recreational fishers and the minimal impact that recreational
and food gathering fishers would have in the fishery just doesn’t
even register.
So, even if the fish stock declines we have the Quota Management
System. The Fisheries Act demands that we utilise the resource sustainably.
If there’s a problem with the fish stock then that would be
addressed through the Quota Management System – cutting quota,
cutting bag limits, increasing the size limit etc. but its certainly
not addressed under this plan.
Have a look at the species, kahawai, trevally, snapper, gurnard,
they’re in and out, up and down the coast. They're moving
in and out of the reserve. All the benefits, if you change the management
in this area, evaporate as soon as the fish go outside whatever
line it is. They get scooped up. Nothing in this plan will affect
the commercial trawlers ability to catch their quota, so what we
are talking about is putting a plan in place which still sees the
same amount of fish coming out of the water. Yet one of their objectives
up there (on the screen) that they are trying to prevent overfishing.
That’s the job of the Fisheries Act, that’s the job
of the Quota Management System.
Bruce White (in response to interjection) – I am a commercial
fisher of 28 years, mostly working out of the Manukau, and to say
the Quota Management System is not working is just a load of ……Back
in 1986 when the Quota Management System came in there were 33 trawlers
working out of the Manukau. There’s not even 15 now. They
catch their quota within six months and we are out of here.
Changes Expected
GM – If a Marine Park went ahead, how would it change the
way we live within Bethells and how would it impact on the lives
of people living in the reserve areas?
Ken Catt – I hope that we are not going to waste your time,
it will improve the way you live, but if we set up a Marine Park
the main problem as I see it at the moment is that we have all sorts
of bylaws and regulations which are there which aren’t enforced.
And the only way they are going to be enforced is to set up an organisation
like this that local residents act as rangers or wardens, they are
given warrants to do the job and they can actually enforce the regulations.
So that is one area.
The other area of course is as a ginger group we can go along to
DoC, ARC, Waitakere City Council and say ‘you’ve got
these dog laws but they are not working. Two weeks ago I was in
Piha I walked right past a sign that said “ No Dogs”
There was tracks of two penguins going into the bush and right behind
them a track of a dog. So there are things like this where…Poor
old Rob Astley at Piha is just smashing his head against a wall
all the time. Saying it isn’t happening what can we do to
make these regulations work? So it certainly isn’t going to
restrict your activities in anyway providing you are complying with
the regulations.
GM – A lot of people are quite concerned about current policing
and they are hearing about ‘ hot spots’ that you are
proposing. There doesn’t seem to be any real talk about how
the new proposed Marine Park is going to help police anything within
Bethells.
KC – Going back to getting rangers or wardens, getting them
appointed. In appendix 3 in the draft legislation there’s
something in there (in the discussion document). If the thing (park)
was set up there could be funding achieved. So instead of one person
or two people going down, it would be more secure. It is definitely
mentioned in the draft legislation that there will be a need for
wardens or rangers duly appointed and they will have to come from
the local resident population.
GM – Which is what could happen now?
KC – Yes
GM – There is a lot of horse activity, a lot of film activity
on Bethells, under the Marine Park what would change?
KC – Nothing. Why should we change it? Although we are drawing
the boundary at MHWS there are a number of statements in there saying
we’ve got to liaise with local councils as to what their protection
measures are and then see how can we improve on those? How can we
enforce them? The fact that we have drawn our line at MHWS doesn’t
mean to say we are not interested in what happens beyond that area,
we certainly are.
Fishing Impacts
GM – In your research how many fish do recreational fishermen
catch in the proposed park area in a year?
Bernie Ward – there is no technical data to give you finite
figures. The catch in comparison to other extraction is quite minimal,
the catch is quite varied, but there is no finite set of figures
you can put up on the wall or toss around the room.
JF – These are ideas, this is not a formal application, and
this is full of ideas by a group who thinks we need more protection
on the West Coast. So the fact that we haven’t got a figure
on how many fishermen use this coast we certainly recognise that
recreational fishing is a popular activity on the West Coast and
same as surf life saving and all the other types of activities.
And I think that alone the groups that this is going out to shows
we are noticing that there are activities going and they need to
be consulted with. That’s what this process is right now.
Paul Barnes – The question was how much fish was caught,
its 400 tonne of snapper on the whole of the West Coast right down
to Wellington. This area would be probably the most important area
for recreational fishers, the greatest numbers so I would say about
300 tonne of snapper. Snapper is the most sought after fish so all
the other species is likely to be less than that. For the commercial
sector they take about 1400 tonne. So the recreational impact on
the fishery is probably around 25% of that of the commercial.
Consultation
Bernie Ward - You mentioned before about consultation for fishermen,
that’s really been at my door and there has been in various
sectors of the recreational fishing community a lot of information
with updates. Now the last meeting I called at the Manukau Cruising
Club I invited 17 clubs, 9 sent representatives along. (we) Couldn’t
go forward till we had a document to put out to the public, but
we have now got that document.
I am Muriwai Sport Fishing Club delegate to the NZ Big Game Fishing
Council. The NZBGFC has quarterly meetings, zone meetings, at every
one of those I have advised all the Auckland game fishing council
affiliates what has been happening in relation to not only this
proposal but others around the Auckland area. If the delegates haven’t
taken that back to the clubs, the clubs have to look at that. If
the clubs haven’t sent their delegates to the meetings that’s
not this group’s problem. But there have been attempts made
in terms of consultation.
With the release of this document I have been to another fishing
organisation Angling and Casting Association wanting a list of clubs
involved or affiliated to Angling and Casting. I have yet to receive
a reply. So I am not only dealing with clubs directly associated
with the West Coast I am dealing with clubs from Dargaville right
down to Raglan because they all fish up and down the coast. So I
need a bigger picture than just the individual clubs.
GM – How many Draft Proposals of “ Auckland’s
Wild West Coast” were printed and sent out in the Auckland
area, and who were they sent to? Is there a database of clubs and
other affected groups, which the Draft Proposal was sent to?
JF – We don’t have a database, we have just tried to
get the groups on the West Coast highlighted as best we could, each
fishing groups we could, certainly each surf club secretary was
sent one on the West Coast through the northern region (office)
they got those sent out. And all the other groups, basically it’s
been identifying resident and ratepayer groups.
We had 3000 of these (brochures) in total printed, that certainly
isn’t enough to reach every resident on the West Coast and
wasn’t intended to. For the fact that it is not affordable
for us to do that. But these types of meetings and getting a few
hopefully to one or two people in the community and that gets around
that’s the only was obviously that’s the only way we
can affordably do that.
GM – You said earlier that this is a condensed document and
there is a fuller document on the website. Have you got that web
address?
KC – It’s on that document (brochure).
JF – It’s printed on the front here (indicated) so
everyone knows where it is.
KC – If I can enlarge on that, we have a mailing list of
80 key stakeholders and they have all received the 50-page discussion
document. As far as I know we should have picked up every resident
and ratepayer, all fishing clubs and organisations that we can get
names for, all down the coast. Obviously we may have missed some
but we have done everything we can to be in contact with every organisation
that seems to be involved, that’s along the coast. The last
meeting we had there were people from east Auckland complaining
that we hadn’t sent stuff to them.
JF – I have tried to target a few fishing clubs on the east
coast as well, when I say target, it was just ones I had been told
that visit the West Coast more frequently, or whatever. So through
that way it was word of mouth. The reason we didn’t print
off the larger document because it is a 60-page document and we’re
a Non Government Organisation and funding is limited so to get one
was a bonus.
BW – Offer of 60-page document available for anyone that
wanted one.
Trish Rea – Is the mood of this meeting, considering it is
almost overwhelming objection to the Marine Park, is it typical
of what happened out a Muriwai (previous meeting)?
KC – Yes
TR – Therefore if there’s going to be similar meetings
and similar responses, would it not be better for the Working Group
to look at the issue. The issue is the MHWS, intertidal zone. We’ve
got the fisheries sorted out with the Fisheries Act. So wouldn’t
it be better for the Working Group to turn around and say, lets
deal with the actual issue and lets not go with a Marine Park. If
the people don’t want a Marine Park then why go there?
KC – A number of people at Muriwai, who created that disturbance
and they were extraordinarily rude, and they’ve come down
here and created a disturbance as well. We are going to work this
on the basis of the questionnaires that we receive and it will be
done properly, it will all be audited then we will make a decision
on whether to proceed or not. The fact that the pressure group comes
in and makes a lot of noise will not sway us the slightest little
bit. If people feel strongly they’ve got to put pen to paper
and send their questionnaires in.
Question from the Floor – regarding questionnaires being
sent out to all Forest and Bird members.
KC in response - The questionnaire that will go out as far as I
know, it will go out into the magazines which are distributed throughout
the Auckland region, not throughout the country. So in other words
the people in the Auckland region who have an interest in this coast
have a chance…..
Peter Jackson – So on your database throughout Forest and
Bird (your database) wont be getting a print of this questionnaire
to post into you?
KC – No, my understanding is the questionnaire, within the
Forest and Bird journals, those people that live within the Auckland
region will get a copy of the questionnaire.
JF – Will the surveys be put into the Forest and Bird magazines?
The answer to that question is most definitely yes. Because Forest
and Bird are a conservation organisation and Auckland region they
would want to have a say in the Auckland region. So why wouldn’t
we use our database to have our say?
Stu Cameron – So why aren’t these meetings over the
whole Auckland region?
JF – There is, there’s been one at Muriwai. The three
different territorial councils that are represented in our group,
there’s been one at Muriwai, one at Waitakere on the 12th
of May and one in Waiuku on the 9th of May and that’s the
three different territorial councils. We’re not saying everyone
in Auckland has been consulted, can be sent copies….
John van der Haas – Its important to enable everybody who
wants to have a say, to have a say
JF – Absolutely
JvdH – The problem is people have not been given the opportunity
JF – I read something that option4 made in NZ Fishing (News)
the other day that said that they have a lot of their stuff is on
their website because it’s the most successful way for their
members to get it. We have it (questionnaire) on a website for you.
We don’t have the budget to hand out a survey to every single
person, we have put it in places, where we can, as publicly as we
can, so consultation process is always (more) that that.
The Working Group
GM – With the current proposal that you are putting forward
does the Working Group unanimously agree with the proposal that
is in draft?
KC – Probably not, there were some comments made at the Muriwai
meeting we have at least one member who seems to have considerable
reservations but there is 16 people on the Working Group, you wouldn’t
expect them all to agree on everything.
There are things, which I would like to have seen if I take my
group hat off and put my Forest and Bird hat on. I would love to
see some Marine Reserves in, but it was decided that we weren’t
going to get involved in Marine Reserves therefore I have to accept
that.
JF – It would be fair to say that at one stage it was noted
in the minutes and I have it on record that the whole group did
agree to a Marine Park that went to 4 nautical miles and stopped
at MHWS. No reserves, nothing else but a Marine Park.
Stu Cameron – Which members of the working committee do you
want to get rid of? And which direction did you want to push it?
KC – The communication just sent out basically said –
if you think the whole exercise is a waste of time, which is what
we were told by one person, and its not worth having any communication
with your local group then there is no point you being on the Working
Group.
Marine Park vs Reserve
GM – Was it put forward to have Marine Reserves rather than
the current plan?
KC – Over a period of two years we have covered virtually
every combination of protection you can think of, even including
going to the first ridge line for instance to Marine Reserves itself,
but eventually after months and months of discussion we decided
on what is in that booklet (brochure) which seemed to be something
which we could achieve. Some of the other things for instance, if
we had said, we think the (limit) should go to the first ridge line
which is in fact in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act, but isn’t
enforced we saw no point in putting that in there because we couldn’t
see any way of enforcing that sort of protection so we are trying
to limit to something we can achieve.
JF – There are certainly members of the Working Group who
thought that Marine Reserves would have the on the ground conservation
result perhaps over and above what a Marine Park may have, but as
a group, unanimously, the proposal came out as a Marine Park.
Anna Mason – that vote was taken before the government passed
that legislation on the set netting.
JF – Which vote was that?
AM – The unanimous vote for a Marine Park. The idea of a
Marine Park originally was because of Maui’s Dolphin right?
Helping shellfish, the idea then was to have no take areas along
the coast specifically for shellfish that as each area recovered
then that area could be reopened and areas that could be rested,
areas that could be reopened.
JF – Areas such as you are talking about could only be enforced
under rahui or something similar because the current Marine Reserves
Act wouldn’t allow that.
AM – Well at that stage we hadn’t decided but we never
ever was there talk of putting reserves where these ‘Hot Spots’
are in this document, here reserves are definitely mentioned.
JF – But reserves are mentioned in here (brochure) as well
Question from the Floor – But you are saying you’re
not wanting Marine Reserves in….
JF – But its good for you to know there are options out there,
Marine Reserves are an option for the West Coast and we’re
asking quite clearly in the back of the questionnaire…
KC – We were asked to investigate Marine Reserves to investigate
threats, to investigate possible solutions and that’s what
we’ve done. So we have actually got to push some of the solutions
in the document. As we have said time, after time, after time, we
are not going to establish Marine Reserves, we are not going to
establish Marine Mammal Sanctuaries, we are not going to stop people
fishing off the beach, we are not going to stop people driving on
the beach. If other organisations wish to do that they’ve
got to go through the proper legislation but we were asked to give
an opinion on what the threats were and that’s what we have
done.
JF – I think you would find that if Marine Reserves were
not mentioned in here (brochure) as a possible option we would’ve
also been still having the same question, is it a Marine Park or
is it a Marine Reserve? So its kind of a ‘catch 22’
where do you go? Do you include it so you don’t have a hidden
agenda or do you leave it out because its not part of your agenda?
So, its there as an option, its there clearly in the discussion
document at the back.
Question from the Floor – So there is no hidden agenda for
Marine Reserves at all?
JF – There is no hidden agenda for Marine Reserves. No.
KC – When we didn’t have Marine Reserves in there it
would be totally….
Question from the Floor – At this stage you are saying?
JF – I am saying the Working Group is proposing a Marine
Park and they do not have any proposals for a Marine Reserve.
John Wheeler – Describe the problems that you want to address.
Now it appears to me that most of these, apart from the commercial
are land based aren’t they? Tourism, pollution, domestic animals,
plants and animals, off road vehicles, its all foreshore.
JF – Its foreshore, a lot of it and keep in mind to start
that vision is a ‘ land to sea’ approach. Without looking
to see what is happening on the land you cant protect the marine
environment.
JW – So really, what’s happening on the land is what
you are talking about. Trying to protect and that’s the way
you are trying to protect it isn’t it?
JF – When looking at the threats, holistically, we have mentioned
that and possibly things like that conservation areas and possibly
things like that on land maybe a good option as well, but the Working
Group are only proposing the Marine Park side of that. Things such
as the heritage thing may take care of the land side of things.
JW – I don’t want to confuse this with the heritage
area, that’s a whole nother bag of worms. But a lot of the
problems you have identified are land based or foreshore based and
also the other point I’d like to make is most of those things
already have existing legislation that can control them. What are
you trying to do?
KC – Virtually everything we are trying to do is covered
by existing legislation but going back to the meeting we had some
two years ago we were told existing legislation isn’t working
and we want a group set up so they can chase up Doc, ARC, WCC or
whoever whose responsibility it is, and make these things work and
that is all we are trying to do. Just set up an organisation to
do that.
Stu Cameron – If a Marine Reserve is instituted and it’s
found later to be not necessary, is there a process to remove it
then?
KC – We are not here to discuss Marine Reserves.
SC – How come Marine Reserves are in your proposal sir? So
I am just asking a question regarding one.
KC – As far as I know the answer is no, but I don’t
profess to be an expert on Marine Reserves.
SC – Regarding bull kelp (mentioned earlier), you stated
‘ this is the northern most limit of bull kelp. Have you ever
been to Scott’s Point or the Bluff on 90 Mile Beach?
JF – Yeah, I have, yeah
SC – There’s a hell of a lot there, and that’s
200 miles north (of Bethells).
Can a Park change to a Marine Reserve?
Stuart Cameron – I was attracted to the idea of a Marine
Park two years ago. I thought it was quite a positive move, as time
has gone on I have felt quite distanced from it. The thing that
is burning me is, as a park how easy is it for central government
or DoC to take this and add it into the 10% Marine Reserve and take
it off the community? I think most people, reasonable people, and
they want to preserve the coast but they also want reasonable access
to it. They don’t want it hijacked.
What protection have we got from that happening if this park goes
through? Have we got a bigger buffer or just a little buffer, that’s
just a small thing, that goes into a folder of a big buffer that
it would take 10 to 20 years to change it from one to the other
and we have reasonable time in the process to change it?
KC – The question is irrelevant from the point of view that
anyone at any stage, any organisation can decide they want to set
up a Marine Reserve. In my view it would be absolutely ridiculous
to try and set up a Marine Reserve round from South Head right the
way down the mouth of the Kaipara. But if the Bethells residents
or Piha residents said ‘we’re tired of what’s
happening in our area, we want to set up a Marine Reserve’
I can give you no guarantee that they wont put in an application
tomorrow. But it has to go through the same procedure, which as
you know is public notification, hearings, perhaps two or three
years afterwards there will be a decision on the thing. But I can
give you no guarantee that somewhere along the coast some organisation
wont set up a Marine Reserve.
SC – A lot of us see this as a vehicle the government could
shortcut that process with and that’s what a lot of our concern
is.
KC – Well they haven’t done it with the Hauraki Gulf
Marine Park.
SC – If we could have buffers so they couldn’t shortcut
the process then this vehicle would be a great idea.
JF – The kind of buffer you are talking about is legislation
itself. What's required in the Marine Reserve Act is to go through
this whole process again, of what we are going through now for a
Marine Park. The same process for every management tool. Having
a Marine Park there will neither make it easier for a Marine Reserve
or harder for a Marine Reserve.
Having a Marine Park will not stop any organisation or anyone else,
be it Forest and Bird or anyone else, coming along and asking for
a Marine Reserve. But not having a Marine Park will not stop that
either. So having a Marine Park will help the situation of the future
of Marine Reserve coming in.
There will always be the inevitable possibilities that they may
come in. I’m not saying they will, but having a pressure group
there, as a Marine Park group is going to have to have a weighting
in those decisions always in the statutory process. For example,
option4, the fishing group that has been formed, always has to have
a weighting, is having a weighting now, as a large pressure group
in any reserve application or anything that comes up. The same thing
will happen with a Marine Park group, you’d have always a
group there to put the pressure on, and say we’ve formed this
group many years ago and we wanted a Marine Park here and we still
stand strong on that and we don’t necessarily think a Marine
Reserve is the best idea. Our park is working fine, but you’re
not going to have any more weighting that the person down the road.
All I can say is, in legislation you have to go through this process
and you wont be able to take any shortcuts in this process. That’s
the only guarantee that you can get.
Nathan Adams – You were just saying you would have weight
as the West Coast Working Group. If a proposal came along for a
Marine Reserve what a lot of us are afraid of is obviously Forest
and Bird are behind this, in a big way, they’ve financed your
wages and we know Forest and Bird are pro Marine Reserves. Therefore
if the Working Group has weight they are going to be using their
weight to form the Marine Reserves not oppose them.
KC – The draft legislation is being drawn up has a whole
list of community representatives, not one of those is a Forest
and Bird representative. When the advisory group is set up, they
will be controlling whatever happens in the park not Forest and
Bird.
NA – So why are they financing it then?
KC – We (Forest and Bird) were asked by the Working Group
as a recognised conservation group, can you get funding for this
project? If I went along as Ken Catt and said ‘ please I’d
like $60,000 they would tell me to try and set up an incorporated
trust, it would take quite a long time. It’s much easier to
use an existing conservation organisation to get grants.
Question from the Floor – What is the difference between
a Marine Park and a Marine Reserve?
JF – Marine Reserve is a no take zone, can’t take anything,
you can’t fish, you can’t do anything in it except activities
that do not extract from that environment.
A Marine Park allows for recreational fishing, it allows for all
recreational activities basically. Except in our proposal we have
a suggestion to keep commercial fishing out to 4 nautical miles.
Question from the Floor – So what you are saying is you want
to restrict commercial fishing but not restrict the pleasure fishing
or pleasure activities used by the every day person?
JF – All recreation, yes.
GM – If it does become a Marine Park, we’ve talked
about Marine Reserves, but lets talk about a Marine Park, which
is essentially what you are proposing. What is the process if the
Marine Park is not working? What happens then, do you come back
and say its something else? You’ve said these are the threats;
these are the problems a Marine Park’s going to help but what
happens if it doesn’t help? Do we throw it out then try something
new or what is the course?
KC – There is in the draft legislation a whole group of people
who are supposed to be a management advisory group. In my view at
the moment, the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park is not working very well
because it’s got no teeth to it. We’ve tried to put
some teeth into the draft legislation, but if it isn’t working
it will be up to the community groups to go to the advisory group
and say, look you’ve got this system, it isn't working, what
are you going to do about it? As you would with any other legislation,
and try and get it changed.
GM – But once it’s a Marine Park it’s always
a Marine Park, it can’t be changed back?
KC – I hadn’t considered once it was set up anyone
wanting to change it. I hadn’t thought about it.
JF – As an act of Parliament I would think you would, might
go to the legislation and overturn the Marine Park.
SC – So it would be different to the Marine Reserves Act
then?
JF – I would think so, a Marine Reserve cannot be overturned.
Submissions
John van der Haas – What method of audit is available to make
sure that the findings from the Working Group are actually what
the people want?
KC – When you say, “what the people want”, when
we produce our findings, when all these questionnaires come in,
then there will a tabulation and we will know from that what people
want. But I think what you are actually saying is ‘ is there
some system of audit, so that if we don’t like that one, we’ll
throw that one away. This has been raised before, we have set up
a database, which Jaci is doing.
If for instance you put in a questionnaire and you think, the answer
is all wrong and I want to go and have a look at the questionnaires
of ….I believe we should be able to do that. We would have
to somehow and I have done this in the past, people are talking
about ‘ we want more time’. I have been given a week
to do a review of the NZ Coastal Policy Statement that came out
10 years ago where I coordinated all the input from the branches
and I have got to review it in a week and send it off. So I have
got some experience in getting in a number of submissions and consolidating
them and trying to come up with something which is fairly representative.
But they will all be there if anybody wants to have to look at them
at some stage to make sure they are a fair representation of what
people have said.
JvdH – Will you be confirming to people who have sent in
a submission that you have received their submission?
KC & JF – No
JF – There is nothing stopping that person ringing up and
saying ‘ my name is such and such’, names will be listed
in alphabetical order in the database along with a submitter number.
That submission number will be used…..
John Horsfall – So there is no audit?
JF & KC – Yes
JF – Anyone can ring up, if you have a list of five people
from your club, or whatever, that you want to randomly pick five
people and check that their submissions were entered correctly.
You can come in and check the database, give the names first of
all, we’ll give you the submitter numbers that were given
to their applications and you can check their data has been entered
correctly.
Question from the Floor – So if there’s more opposed
(to) it than are for it, is that the end of it? Will it (the proposal)
stop there?
KC – I would think if we got more people said ‘ we
don’t want it to proceed’ we would stop. Fairly simple
answer.
Lance Pulman – Due to the lack of people out there in the
public having access to, knowledge of what’s happening, I
ask the committee of the Working Group for an extension of six months
from last Monday for submissions to be received. The reason why,
is that, half the NZACA clubs, and there’s more than 30 in
Auckland, need to know what’s going on. This area is also
their fishing area and it affects a lot more people than what you
have made contact with. As it is here today, that there’s
a lot more people against it, and there’s going to be a lot
more people against it at future meetings.
KC – We’ve been circulating material, we’ve had
meetings with interested groups for over two years. We’ve
circulated fifteen thousand of one leaflet, thousands of other leaflets.
If I wanted to put in a Marine Reserve application I would be given
two months to put in a submission. On this we are considering an
extension but it certainly will not be an extension of six months.
If you cant get your act together, frankly, within two months, there’s
something radically wrong with you. We might extend it for a month.
Paul Barnes – If you want to demonstrate good faith here,
I ask that you accept email submissions.
KC – We can’t.
PB – Give us the database characteristics and we will tabulate
the responses. If you really want to find out what the people have
to say option4 will offer that it will contact and communicate with
all the people that it knows in the greater Auckland area. It will
send out a form with the questions that you have, in the order that
you have, acceptably tabulated so that you can collate those with
the ones you get on the form. Will you accept those submissions?
KC – If they were printed out, yes
PB – You want them printed out so that you have to then type
them in to database them?
JF – The reason why we’ve gone with no email is because
Tiri (Tiritiri Matangi Reserve application) had a problem with their
Marine Reserve one where they were overwhelmed with responses coming
back from particular groups and it clogged up their whole email
system. That affected the way they were able to process their results.
So it’s easier for us to get them through the mail, albeit
a long task to type them in and process them
John Horsfall – I offer the services of my server and you
can swamp it with as many emails as you want and it wont go down.
I will offer it free of charge.
PB – You are trying to limit the way people respond to a
public consultation. That is not democratic. We know there are people
who want to have a say on this, they’ve asked for a time extension
which you have denied. Do you just not want to hear what they have
to say?
KC – I have been hearing what people have had to say for
the last two years. I’ve got to go back to the co-sponsors
of the thing and I've got to go back to the Working Group and say
‘ would you consider an extension?’. We might extend
it for a month, but certainly we’re not going to extend it
for six.
PB – I will put the question to you again. If we can deliver,
electronically, on a CD, can you handle that?
JF - Yes
PB – Please minute – that the Working Group will accept
submissions electronically and we (option4) can provide them on
a CD.
Forest & Bird Involvement
Lance Pulman – You said you weren’t going to stop vehicles
on beaches. As Forest and Bird are working on a proposal to sop
vehicles on beaches, ARC and Rodney, Counties, I’m on that
committee. So if Forest and Bird have implemented the idea to stop
vehicles on beaches, is that not right?
KC – Would you like to tell me who from Forest and Bird is
in that group because I know nothing about this whatsoever.
LP – Maybe you should find out.
JF – I think I know who’s on that group, its Dave Pattimore
who works with Auckland Forest and Bird. But then you come back
to this whole situation again. I am employed by Forest and Bird,
but this is a Working Group initiative so what happens with Forest
and Bird. Forest and Bird also have a Marine Reserve target, that
doesn’t mean we are proposing Marine Reserves.
Question from the Floor – So what sort of stakeholder is
Forest and Bird in the marine environment?
JF – As a conservation organisation they keep up to date
pretty much with anything that’s happening in the forefront
in the environment.
Statement from the Floor – Everyone has been coming out here
for their whole lives, whether its 30 years, 40 years, however old
we are and we’ve all had a freedom here. Whether it’s
taking our dogs on the beach, swimming or fishing, whatever we want
and I think everyone in the room doesn’t want to lose that
right and share it with their kids. That seems to be the issue.
As soon as the government gets involved in it you lose your rights
completely and that’s what people are scared of. It’s
not what you people are saying because you’re trying to protect
what we’ve got and that’s what we want. But when it
becomes a government institution everybody loses their rights and
we’re all policed and we’re living in a state like Russia
and that’s what New Zealand is starting to feel like. We’ve
got a puppy and we’re too scared to take it out on the beach
for goodness sake. The last dog we had, we controlled our dog. We
didn’t need someone else telling us that dog had to be on
a lead. It didn’t go around killing penguins.
It’s just that everyone is being policed and that everyone’s
sick of it and that’s why everyone is anti you guys (Working
Group). I’m not anti you personally. But we have got a place
out on the Barrier, there’s that big Marine Reserve (proposal).
I mean a big police state, you can’t do what you want on your
own land, you can’t just go down on the beach and just be
who you want to be. Because there’s this big government that’s
telling everyone what they can and can’t do and I think that's
the big issue. And that’s why everyone’s against this
thing – Big Brother.
88% of those present at this meeting objected to the Marine Park
Proposal.
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