This is a letter sent
to the various Forest and Bird branch committees
Forest and Bird Letterhead
Forest and Bird (Northern Regional Office)
PO Box 8138
Symonds Street
Auckland
22/1/03
Dear Committee Member
As you will know, only 16 marine reserves have been created
in the 30+ years we have had a Marine Reserve Act in New Zealand.
These cover around 1% of our mainland coastline and less than
0.01% of our Exclusive Economic Zone. In the Hauraki Gulf,
only about 0.25% is currently protected as marine reserves.
This is disappointing, as research (especially during the
1990s) has demonstrated that marine reserves have significant
benefits to conservation and biodiversity. Marine reserves
also provide benefits to research, education, tourism and
recreation.
More significantly, results indicate that networks of marine
reserves offer significant benefits in terms of fisheries
management. For example, in 1994, all fishing and seafood
harvesting was closed over 20% of the George Banks area (USA).
By 1998, scallop biomass had increased 14 fold. Similarly,
in 1995 the Caribbean nation of St Lucia closed 33% of its
fishing grounds. By 1998, fish biomass in the no-take areas
had tripled and fish biomass in adjacent fishing areas had
doubled.
Other countries are now following suit and creating networks
of marine reserves. One of the latest has been the Australian
state of Victoria, which on 16th November 2002 created a network
of marine reserves covering 5.8% of its waters. A Marine Reserve
around Tiritiri would contribute towards the establishment
of a network of marine reserves within the Hauraki Gulf.
Please support the Tiritiri marine reserve proposal that
has been put forward by NZ Underwater Association by completing
and returning the pre-paid, pre-addressed form on the back
of the enclosed document.
Yours in conservation
Sarah Gibbs
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