The Option4
group has discussed Peter Ellery's paper in depth. The group has
sought advice of fishers and fisheries managers/researchers with
considerable experience in fisheries planning and research and we
would make the following comments:
We agree with
Peter that the option4 position is at a preliminary stage. We don't
find that surprising.
The Rights Working
Group has been working behind closed doors for two years and has
finally put out a proposal last month. Public consultation on the
Working Group proposals has been operating for less than a month,
we are still learning about the proposal as we question and probe
at the public meetings.
It is to be
expected that option4 will be at an embryonic stage while we are
still gathering information from the Ministry and Council on their
deliberation, and listening to the Public comment. We want to remain
open minded through the consultation process, but that will not
stop us from asking hard probing questions, and floating ideas of
our own to get feed back from the public.
There is still
much to be done before a fully-fledged proposal is developed, and
our position will be defined once this round of public consultation
meetings is completed.
Even so we believe
option4 with its basis in the Labour Governments Marine Fisheries
Recreational Policy as stated by Minister Moyle (and not Option
3 as Peter suggests) is still a better defined statement of the
Marine Recreational Fishing Right than the current Working Groups
proposal.
Peter is correct
that the Bmsy is predicted to be a 10,000 t fishery by 2020. What
Peter hasn't fully realised is the extent to which some quota holders
in 1986 took a quota cut on their SNA 1 catch history without compensation.
They have a clearly defined Right to get first allocation of any
TACC increase. They will undoubtedly exercise that option - how
could they convince their shareholders that after waiting 10 20
years for a quota increase that they should give it away to recreational
fishers.
The obvious
option is for the Government to compensate them. However (based
on Mfish Policy Analyst Jenny Mc Murran statement) Government will
not do this. We can understand Governments reticence, the quota
holders would want compensation for lost earnings on the quota forgone
for the previous 10 - 20 years as well as the potential future earning.
Peter says
we have nearly double the fishery to grow into. We don't know the
basis for that statement. The Ministry's scientific assessment is
that the fishery can grow only another 40 percent. Under a proportional
share (based on current catch and no compensation to commercial
quota holders) only a third of that would go to recreational fishers.
Since Government does not support compensation, we cant see that
changing. Peter also seems to suggest that if we rebuild above the
Bmsy the yield will increase further. That is not the case. The
term Maximum Sustainable Yield obviously implies that if you go
above the MSY the yield will decrease.
Peter dismisses
the concept of a recreational quota. However de facto that is the
situation now. The reason being is that the management is predicated
around the Commercial Right (TACC and Individual Transferable Quota),
as part of the process the Minister defines the recreational tonnage
catch to be allocated. We believe the options paper is deficient
in not exploring options such as recreational quota. That does not
imply that we support it, only that the full range of options needs
to be considered.
It is for these
sorts of reasons that we feel that the Soundings paper is really
consultation on one option with three variations. It is a continuum
starting with status quo at one end, with a second variation of
status quo type management with proportional share, and some closed
areas for recreational take (which recreational fishers have de
facto now i.e. that is just part of the status quo option). The
third variation is just the second variation with recreational fisheries
management added in.
The major problem
with the third option is that it just the status quo (+/- proportional
share) with the recreational sector funded to go to meetings. The
document clearly states that MFish would still manage. Just funding
recreational fishers to attend meetings will do little. The end
result of option three is that the recreational leaders would just
get criticised by fishers for becoming another link in the chain
further slowing the process and frustrating fishers who are now
funding or part funding the management process with no change in
decision making.
Option three
proposes Fisheries Management Plans as a way of the stakeholders
working together. An article in the current Seafood New Zealand
on Fisheries Management Plans makes it obvious that it will be a
process run by the Ministry i.e. the status quo. What is needed
is a management planning process run only by the stakeholders (Maori,
commercial and recreational) approved by the Minister, and with
the Ministry's role being solely advice to the Minister and auditing
of plans and its operational performance. The Soundings document
seems to superficially cover the significant issues such as stakeholder
self-management options. There are better example of rights based
management regimes in the Customary Maori regulations. For example
the Mataitai semi autonomous management approach. These are referred
to in the Soundings document but the management principles and approach
is not presented in detail as a potential management system that
could be adapted for recreational management.
We don't agree
with Peter's proposal that if recreational fishers get a 50% share
it will have equality with the commercial sector. The issue is far
more complex than just a funding issue. To think that a body whose
members are primarily interested in simply the opportunity to go
out and fish with a minimum restriction is equal to a billion dollar
industry comprising multinational companies with all the specialist
support services at their resources is ludicrous. Addressing that
imbalance is one of many hard questions that the Sounding document
should be addressing but doesn't.
Peter's paper
focuses on processes such as funding and structure, but that is
putting the cart before the horse. First the Marine Recreational
Fishing Right needs to be clearly defined. Only once you know what
the Right is can you respond to the funding and structural issues.
Given the lack
of clarity on the definition of the Right and effectively only one
option up for debate, we would suggest a two round consultation
process. The current round should focus on the definition of the
Marine Recreational Fishing Right. Once Cabinet has clarified and
approved the Right consultation can begin on management regimes,
funding and structures.
This approach
would address Peter's concern that the Option4 group has not proposed
a management structure and process, how can it if the Right has
not been clearly defined, and a full range of options has not been
publicly debated. It would also allow the Ministry to propose more
specific proposals on processes and structure; not the least of
which is the funding option currently clouded by the red herring
of licensing.
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