It is a pity
that Peter Ellery was not in attendance at the public meeting concerning
Soundings at the Papatoetoe High School on Wednesday 6th September,
2000.
At this particular
meeting a question was posed to Jennie McMurran who works for the
Ministry of Fisheries Strategic Policy Unit. Jennie was also heavily
involved in creating the Soundings Document. Jennie was asked
'What are
the primary objectives of MFish Strategic Policy in the Soundings
Document and in the redefinition of the publics right to fish in
the sea?'
Jennie clearly
stated that their primary objective was to cap or limit the recreational
catch.
Jennie also
confirmed that the Policy Units' secondary objective was to accomplish
this capping of the publics catch without raising compensation issues
which would be created if the Crown had to purchase back commercial
fishing quota to satisfy increasing public needs in our inshore
fisheries.
The above admission
from the Strategic Policy Unit completely confirms the worst fears
of the option4 group. The Policy Unit clearly wants to limit our
catches to current levels at best, or to a lesser level at worst.
Unquestionably,
it turns out that the option4 action groups' "alarmist and confrontational
response" as Peter Ellery puts it, is right on the money! In my
opinion, this also clarifies why the Soundings Document does not
deal with the fundamental issue of "What is the recreational right?"
or "How will we define the individual recreational fishing right?"
As far as the
Document is concerned, this definition is already resolved. Either
we will have a "Proportional Share" (Option 2 and Option 3), or
we will have the Status Quo (Option 1).
All three options
allow the continued erosion of non-commercial rights and in reality
there is little difference between the three of them. If we do not
unite and tell Fisheries Managers exactly what we want, either the
Status Quo or a fixed Proportional Share will be forced onto us
and our individual rights will diminish forever.
A divided voice
of varied submissions is exactly what the Ministry is trying to
achieve, and I believe the Licensing issue is only raised in the
Soundings Document to divert attention away from the real issues
stated above.
I note that
Peter Ellery suggests "option4 is merely a statement of policy
intent for implementing Option 3 from Soundings". I can only assume
that either he has not read option4, or when he read Soundings
he has not fully understood that Soundings has nothing to do with
recreational rights, or the improvement of those rights. It is all
about processes. These processes are focused on a single objective,
which is to constrain or limit recreational catch, and prevent any
future growth in that catch.!!!
option4 is
completely and unquestionably different from Option 3 in Soundings.
I am concerned,
considering Peter Ellery's position in the Recreational Fishing
Council, that he appears to be prepared to accept a management structure
or change in the way recreational fishing is managed prior to, and
regardless of, how our rights are to be expressed or defined.
I also note
that in his opinion, "the Soundings Document asks us how we want
to manage our fisheries rights into the future." I disagree. The
Document asks "if we want to participate in management, and if we
do, at what level that participation might be". Options 1 and 2
are certainly not about non-commercial participation in management.
The option4
action group is clear that the objective of defining the recreational
right must be separated from the management and funding issues associated
with that right. To do otherwise allows the Government to simultaneously
determine both the extent of the non-commercial right, and the associated
management of that right, a very risky proposition. We could easily
be lumbered with a weaker right than we currently have, complete
with a huge beauracracy to manage it, which we will be asked to
pay for!!!
I agree with
Peter that 28D in the 1989 policy statement is weak, this is why
option4 has a set of principles to guide the formulation of the
non-commercial right.
In response
to Peter Ellery's comment "We do not need to discuss Orange Roughy,
we don't catch them", I feel that demonstrating the fishing industry's
inability to sustainably manage a fishery, in which they are the
only user, should act as a warning to non-commercial fishers who
may not realise the risks of becoming minor shareholders in a commercial
fishery. I could have used Snapper, Kingfish, Kahawai, Scallops,
Broadbill or a variety of other fisheries as an example of the dangers
of either a proportional share or the status quo as proposed in
Soundings.
I note that
Peter Ellery has attempted to use a snapper 1 (Sna1) management
plan to demonstrate his views on how to manage this important fishery
and to provide for the future needs of non-commercial fishers. I
make the following comments on Peter's plan. The recreational sector
are not 50/50 stakeholders in the Snapper 1 fishery. The commercial
sector has a 4500 Tonne TACC, Maori Traditional have a 300 Tonne
allowance and recreational fishers have a 2300 Tonne allowance.
The total allowable catch is 7100 Tonnes. The recreational sector
currently have just above a 30 percent stake holding in the Snapper
1 fishery.
If the MoF Policy
statements reported elsewhere in this reply concerning the Crown's
reluctance to purchase commercial quota to allow for future increases
in non-commercial demand are valid, the non-commercial sector will
not become 50/50 stakeholders in the Sna1 fishery unless the fishing
industry gives quota to the recreational sector.
Peter Ellery
suggests that the recreational sector can reap the benefits from
the rebuilding of the Sna1 stock until their catch is equal to that
of the commercial sector at 4500 Tonnes. The Snapper 1 fishery is
currently at around 60% of Bmsy and, it is predicted that at current
catch levels, this fishery will rebuild to Bmsy by 2018. Peter Ellery's
plan allows recreational fishers to benefit from the rebuild through
increased harvesting during the rebuild until their catch equals
4500 tonnes. This means that recreational fishers will harvest additional
catch. As the 2018 rebuild to Bmsy is predicted only under current
harvest strategies the rebuild of the Sna1 fishery will be further
delayed beyond 2018 by this increased catch level which in fact,
is likely to prevent a rebuild to Bmsy within our lifetimes.
Peter Ellery's
proposed catch level of 4500t commercial and 4500t recreational
plus the present Maori traditional catch of 300t considerably exceeds
the maximum yield available under any scientifically assessed sustainable
management strategy that will allow for rebuilding the Sna1 fishery.
Peter Ellery
then predicts that even under this unsustainably high catch level
the fishery will continue to grow and exceed Bmsy to fulfil the
management objectives of both commercial and recreational fishers.
Surely Peter is not suggesting we can harvest more than the maximum
sustainable yield? This is impossible in a sustainably run fishery!
I note that
Peter Ellery has omitted Maori Traditional fishers from his plan.
Where will the additional fish required to meet increased demand
from Maori Traditional users come from? I believe that Peter Ellery's
Sna1 plan is incapable of delivering a recreational catch of 4500
tonnes in the foreseeable future Peter Ellery's statement in his
snapper plan that "We have nearly double the current fishery to
grow into, this can go a long way in compensating us for catch history
reductions and providing for growth of the sector harvest into the
future," is obviously seriously flawed. How then does he propose
the recreational sector be compensated for the past commercial over
fishing and recreational catch reductions in the Sna1 fishery.
Peter Ellery
notes in his plan that "each sector has to equally consider each
others objectives because they are equal stakeholders." He then
suggests the recreational sector be made 50/50 shareholders in every
fishery they have an interest in.
While Peter
Ellery incorrectly proposes no compensation issues will arise from
his "snapper plan" how does he propose to avoid the compensation
issues with other species? Crayfish quota is valued at $130,000
plus per tonne and Paua in excess of $200,000 per tonne. Will these
commercial fishers also willingly give up their quota? The only
practical ways of increasing the available yield in a fully developed
fishery which is at Bmsy is to either, change the harvest strategy
to reduce wastage, or improve compliance with the total allowable
catch (TAC).
In the Sna 1
fishery serious incidents of dumping, black-marketing, highrading,
deeming and non-reporting of catches have all occurred. Many undersized
snapper are also killed. While both commercial and non-commercial
fishers are guilty of wastage and theft, the potential for the commercial
sector to threaten the rebuild of Sna1 is far greater than any current
threat posed by the non-commercial sector. The easiest way of achieving
yields above the currently predicted maximum, is to improve the
harvesting strategy by either reducing wastage or improving compliance
with the TAC.
Unless each
sector has an incentive to improve compliance or reduce wastage
it is unlikely this will ever happen.
|